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[Editor: Saguenay, where this terminal is/was planned to be located, is 460 km NNE of Montreal and about 100 km west of the St. Lawrence Seaway. The federal review may still take place because the approach for this project is actually federal jurisdiction but it is unlikely any federal government would go against the province of QC.]
The Quebec government has refused to approve construction of a liquified natural gas (LNG) facility in the Saguenay, north of Quebec City, following years of opposition from citizens, Indigenous communities and environmental experts.
The decision, announced today by Environment Minister Benoit Charette, effectively kills a $14-billion project that would have carried natural gas from Western Canada across Quebec to the Saguenay port, then shipped it to markets overseas.
Premier François Legault's government had initially been a proponent of the project, which it believed would bring high-paying jobs to the province.
But the government also set out three criteria for approving the natural gas facility: it had to help with the transition toward greener forms of energy, lower greenhouse gas emissions and have sufficient public support.
Charette said an analysis by his ministry determined the Énergie Saguenay project couldn't meet the first two criteria. They didn't bother analyzing the third.
"It is a project that has more disadvantages than advantages," he said at a news conference in Saguenay.
Legault's cabinet had voted hours earlier, cementing the decision not to support construction of the facility.
The $14-billion project was composed of a plan to build a 780 kilometre natural gas pipeline from northern Ontario to Saguenay, and a separate project to build a plant to liquify the gas in Saguenay and load it onto tankers.
Wednesday's decision concerned only the LNG plant, but Charette acknowledged that without the plant there would be no need for the pipeline.
The natural gas would have come from Western Canada. Charette said he expected many there, especially in Alberta, would be disappointed by Quebec's decision.
But he stressed that Quebec wasn't the only jurisdiction in the world to look critically at natural resource projects.
"To our friends from Alberta, we say, let's work together on other kinds of projects, on cleaner projects," he said.
The Quebec government's initial enthusiasm for the project became difficult to maintain as major financial backers withdrew their support and environmental concerns mounted.
In March, the province's independent environmental review agency issued a report that was critical of the plans to build a plant and marine terminal in the Saguenay.
The project was likely to increase greenhouse gas emissions in Canada by eight million tonnes annually, the agency concluded.
Last month, federal environmental agencies determined the project, which would involve large tankers transiting along the Saguenay River, threatened beluga whales.
And last week, three Innu communities vowed to oppose the project because of the negative impact it would have on the environment.