Paris won’t save us, but we've come a long way since Copenhagen The politics of climate aren't yet where they need to be, but they're light years ahead of where they were in 2009

05/12/15
Author: 
Aaron Saad
Photo: Emma Cassidy | Survival Media Agency

Back in 2009, campaigners hoped that the Copenhagen climate summit could provide a desperately needed win following a string of ill omens: the 2008 financial collapse that pushed climate off the political agenda, potentially fatal flaws in the European Union’s carbon emissions trading system, and the major public relations victories that climate deniers won following the “Climategate” hoax in 2009. Copenhagen needed to produce a strong agreement building on the Kyoto Protocol, the only legally binding global agreement on carbon emissions reductions, which was coming to a close without a successor.

Instead, it gave us the Copenhagen Accord, which contained two ominous decisions. One, the world should aim to limit warming to a dangerous 2 C increase above pre-industrial times, and two, countries would submit voluntary emissions reductions pledges. When those pledges were compiled the next year, they suggested a rise between 2.5 C and a world-ending 5 C would occur before 2100. Political scientist Clive Hamilton summed up the spirit of the times in the title of his 2010 climate change book, Requiem for a Species.
It’s already clear that the fight for the climate will have to continue into 2016 and beyond.

The negotiations happening now in Paris at the United Nations climate summit are not expected to produce the kind of agreement needed to preserve a habitable planet. It’s already clear that the fight for the climate will have to continue into 2016 and beyond.

And yet the situation is not as bleak as it was in 2009. Before looking ahead to the post-Paris struggle, it’s worth looking back to see how much has changed since Copenhagen.